The Australian government is seeking final approval to send 59 retired M1A1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine. The latest this shipment of a historic $245 million military aid package announced over six months. The sixth the US this release. Although these are combat-proven platforms, the tanks currently being transferred have never actually been used in combat.
Australia has been home to the M1A1 Abrams tanks since their introduction in 2007. They were recently retired and are currently being converted into the newer battle tank, the M1A2. With a 120-millimeter cannon and other advanced capabilities, the M1A2 is a notable improvement over its predecessor.
Export Process Underway
The export process—the export of those M1A1 Abrams tanks— is already underway. Before the vehicles can be delivered to Ukraine, the United States needs to provide explicit approval. This important approval serves as the final step of a much longer approval process for the transfer of military equipment between partner nations. A Department of Defence spokesperson said,
“Australia remains on target to meet the delivery of the M1A1 Abrams in 2025, the M1A1 export process remains ongoing.”
Defence officials are currently working hand-in-glove with the Ukrainian government. They’re now working on the logistics of gifting the tanks and ensuring their future sustainment.
“Defence continues to work with the Ukrainian government in line with agreed arrangements for the gifting, including on delivery and sustainment.” – Department of Defence spokesperson
Military Support to Ukraine
Australia has been, and remains, firmly committed to standing by Ukraine through this unprecedented period of adversity. More than $1.5 billion the nation has pledged in aid, over $1.3 billion of which is for military aid specifically. This comprehensive support underscores Australia’s position alongside Ukraine against what it describes as Russia’s “unprovoked, illegal and immoral aggression.”
“Australia stands with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in their defence against Russia’s unprovoked, illegal and immoral aggression. This is evident through Australia’s commitment of over $1.5 billion in support, including over $1.3 billion in military assistance.” – Department of Defence spokesperson
Many defense officials are concerned about the utility of the M1A1 Abrams tanks in the current conflict environment. To that end, they’ve made their protest heard far and wide. One anonymous official noted,
“We are starting to doubt if the Ukrainians actually want these vehicles — the tank roof is the weakest point of the Abrams and this is a drone war.”
Future Implications
Australia is just starting to figure out the new world of international military aid and equipment transfer. It continues to struggle to deliver on time and in accordance with the regulatory framework. Provision of the M1A1 Abrams tanks remains due in 2025. Concerns about the future deployment of them and their potential impact in new forms of warfare continue to bubble up.
