At 96 years old, Opal Lee has been a powerful symbol in the continued fight for civil rights. She’s been called the “grandmother of the movement” to make Juneteenth a federal holiday. A former teacher and lifelong activist, Lee has spent her life fighting for equality and education. In 2021, her years of diligence and advocacy were rewarded when President Joe Biden signed legislation making Juneteenth a national holiday. That moment was the first new federal holiday established in almost four decades.
At 89 years old in 2016, Opal Lee walked that civil rights history. She walked from her home in Fort Worth, Texas, to Washington, D.C., in an effort to gather support for Juneteenth’s recognition. Now, every year on June 19, she celebrates the date by walking two-and-a-half miles. This distance represents the long road between the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation and when the news of freedom arrived in Galveston, Texas.
It was Lee’s unswerving devotion and activism that ultimately convinced Congress to recognize Juneteenth. Her advocacy played a major role in bringing recognition to Juneteenth and its significance in American history.
“I just know that the time has come for us to work together.” – Opal Lee
That June, after decades of efforts by advocates, that long-awaited day finally came when President Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law. This historic legislation made Juneteenth a federal holiday. Today, it shares that lofty status alongside Martin Luther King Jr. Day, as a potent reminder of the hard-fought struggle for progress in civil rights.
On the day of the signing itself, Lee was handed a pen by President Biden. That moment was a big victory in her decades-long search for recognition and justice. In the years since, she has vigorously advocated for public awareness of Juneteenth. She’s convinced that by establishing Juneteenth as a federal holiday, we will reinforce national unity at that large and truly national level.
“If people can be taught to hate, they can be taught to love.” – Opal Lee
In 2024, Lee’s contributions were honored when she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, celebrating her lifelong commitment to activism. That same year, she attended the White House’s inaugural Juneteenth celebration, which featured a concert with renowned artists like Audra McDonald and Jennifer Hudson.
Lee’s legacy extends beyond her own accomplishments. It is reflected in her family’s commitment to justice and remembrance. Dione Sims, her granddaughter, will be leading the annual Walk for Freedom event in Fort Worth when the year 2025 rolls around. That way, Lee’s mission will continue to inspire and shape the work of future generations.
Opal Lee’s life hasn’t been free of adversity. In 1939, her residence was stormed by white rioters who broke in and burned it down. This trauma became the crucible that shaped her broad awareness of social injustice and human rights.
“The people didn’t want us. They started gathering. The paper said the police couldn’t control the mob. My father came with a gun and police told them if he busted a cap they’d let the mob have us.” – Opal Lee
As Lee reflects on her journey and the changes she has witnessed over the years, she remains hopeful for a more united future. She’s convinced that Juneteenth can be an opportunity to educate people and raise awareness about America’s history.
“Make yourself a committee of one to change somebody’s mind.” – Opal Lee
