Australia’s largest investment in its Defence Force since long-term ally the United States’ withdrawal from Vietnam, it would see $10 billion spent on Japanese-made Mogami-class frigates. This decision reflects Australia’s urgency to modernise its defence force in response to increasing tensions in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly concerning China’s military expansion.
Another aspect of the agreement guarantees that the first three Mogami frigates would all be built in Japan with faster delivery times. Australia would construct the other eight ships. Defence Minister Richard Marles has said the contract for these warships will be finalised in early 2024. This program is meant to bolster Australia’s already formidable naval power. In return, it furthers the growing strategic partnership between Australia and Japan.
Strategic Partnership Amidst Regional Tensions
The choice of the Mogami frigate had a lot to do with its fit to the needs of the Australian navy. The decision to include this appropriation represents an audacious pivot in militarized defense strategy. Both Australia and Japan, meanwhile, are speaking out against the aggressive development of China’s military capabilities. Marles noted that the recent display of Chinese military strength was a “very significant display of Chinese military capability,” highlighting the urgency for Australia to enhance its defence posture.
This increasingly unified military front between China, Russia, and North Korea has spurred panic on all three sides. As these developments unfold, Australia is actively seeking to strengthen its ties with regional partners like Japan to counterbalance potential threats. Marles stressed that Australia is in a sprint to modernise and construct its defence force given the challenges presented with Australia’s strategic environment.
Domestic Reactions and Criticism
The timing of the announcement of the frigate purchase comes amidst escalating home front political pressure. This protest follows a recent visit by former Victorian Premier Daniels Andrews to a military parade in Beijing. Foreign Minister Penny Wong urged caution, stating, “I hope that we all should be mindful of the message that our presence and engagement sends.” Wong reiterated that Australia chose not to send any politicians or even its ambassador to the parade, reflecting concerns over China’s actions.
Since the announcement, the Coalition has accused Andrews of damaging Australia’s reputation as a bulwark against authoritarian regimes by going ahead. Wong clarified, “I would emphasise that Australia made a decision to be represented at the embassy staff level,” underscoring the government’s position on engagement with China.
A Milestone for Japanese Defence Exports
If passed, this deal would be a historic moment for Japan. It stands for the largest defense export contract signed ever in the country’s history. Japan has a long history of strict arms exportation. From a broader perspective, this agreement represents a significant achievement in the country’s changing defense posture. The purchase of Mogami-class frigates not only strengthens Australia’s naval capabilities but reinforces Japan’s role as a key ally in regional security efforts.
