In the last eight years, scientists have tracked more than 80 flatback turtles. Together with over a dozen partners and collaborators, their findings have revealed unprecedented insights into the migratory behaviors of this vulnerable species. For the first time we studied semi-enclosed shallow coastal waters of Western Australia’s Kimberley region. Our aim is to learn more about the flatback turtles, native only to this region, and one of the five species that nest on our remote north-west coast.
The study utilized advanced technologies such as GPS, motion sensors, and video tracking to monitor the movements and activities of these turtles. This cutting-edge method has given us a glimpse into previously unseen behaviors, especially around Broome, home to many flatback turtles’ congregations.
Research Objectives and Methodology
Dr. Adrian Gleiss, a lecturer in marine biology at Murdoch University, has been leading the charge on this cutting edge research. He highlighted the need to know as much as possible about these flatback turtles in order to develop targeted conservation measures.
“We’re creating knowledge and understanding of the species which can then be applied in different contexts … it gives us that ability to assess issues going forward.” – Adrian Gleiss
The trackers placed on the turtles record their locations and movements in real-time, allowing researchers to gather comprehensive data on their habits. The synergy and opportunity for collaboration was the focus of their findings, according to Dr. Sabrina Fossette, an equal coauthor of Blue Carbon research.
“It can help us also … to work with commercial operators and obviously traditional owners in that space,” – Sabrina Fossette
Our objectives with this research are to improve knowledge of the region. It has made joint efforts to bolster behavior-specific conservation actions across Broome’s Yawuru Nagulagun Roebuck Bay Marine Park.
Conservation Implications
Flatback turtles are threatened by climate change, such as changing habitats due to marine heatwaves and increased rainfall, as well as other anthropogenic impacts. Much remains to be learned about how these changes are affecting their habitats.
Dr. Gleiss noted that having a holistic picture of flatback turtles’ resource needs is essential to ensuring strong management moving forward. He stated,
“If you think about management of marine species, the important thing is to understand what they need, because if you understand what they need, you can make sure you protect those habitats.” – Adrian Gleiss
The research data will be immensely important for developing tailored conservation strategies. The combined power of these strategies will protect the habitats critically important to the survival of flatback turtles.
Future Directions
As the study continues, researchers will use that data to further untangle the mysteries of flatback turtles. Here’s what this research has to offer, and why it matters to conservation efforts. It further pushes for engaging with local communities and stakeholders that are committed to preserving marine ecosystems.
